The Impossibility of Justifying War

Frank Parker
4 min readNov 18, 2023

Reflections on the 80th anniversary of my father’s death.

Avro Lancaster bomber like the one my father flew in. Image from Canadian Broadcasting Company. The captain of my father’s crew was Canadian.

My father died 80 years ago today, 18th November. He was one of a crew of seven in a Lancaster bomber shot down whilst flying a pathfinder mission over Mannheim. I often wonder what he would make of today’s world, especially the many conflicts that continue to rage in so many regions.

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Frank Parker

Frank is a retired Engineer from England now living in Ireland. He is trying to learn and share the lessons of history.